ViewTube

Here are the step-by-step instructions to fill out the UPSC 2025 application form:

# Step 1: One Time Registration (OTR)
1. Visit the UPSC official website (upsconline.nic.in).
2. Click on "One Time Registration (OTR)".
3. Fill in personal details, educational qualifications, and other required information.
4. Upload a recent passport-sized photo and scanned signature.
5. Submit the OTR form.

# Step 2: Filling the Application Form
1. Log in to your OTR account.
2. Click on "Apply Now" for the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2025.
3. Fill in the application form with personal details, educational qualifications, and other required information.
4. Select your preferred exam center.
5. Upload required documents (e.g., graduation certificate, photo ID).
6. Pay the application fee (if applicable).

# Step 3: Application Form Submission
1. Review and verify the information filled in the application form.
2. Submit the application form.
3. Take a printout of the submitted application form for future reference.

# Important Instructions
1. Ensure that you have a valid email ID and mobile number.
2. Fill in the application form carefully, as incorrect information may lead to rejection.
3. Upload documents in the specified format and size.
4. Pay the application fee (if applicable) through the specified payment gateway.
5. Take a printout of the submitted application form for future reference.

# Required Documents
1. Recent passport-sized photo in JPG format (20 KB to 300 KB)
2. Scanned signature in JPG format (20 KB to 300 KB)
3. Photo ID in PDF format (20 KB to 300 KB)
4. Graduation certificate (details required)

# Application Fee
1. General Category: ₹100
2. Reserved Category: Exempt from paying the fee

# Important Dates
1. Application Form Start Date: January 22, 2025
2. Last Date to Fill Application Form: February 11, 2025
3. Application Form Withdrawal Window: February 12 to 18, 2025
4. Prelims Exam Date: May 25, 2025 feel free to ask 👍😎 

URGENT NEWS please fill the form error free The UPSC 2025 application form is available online from January 22, 2025, to February 11, 2025. Here are the key details to note:

# Application Process
1. *One Time Registration (OTR)*: Candidates need to register through the OTR process, providing personal and educational details.
2. *Application Form*: After OTR, candidates can fill out the application form, selecting their preferred exam center and uploading required documents.

# Required Documents
- *Photograph*: Recent passport-sized photo in JPG format (20 KB to 300 KB)
- *Signature*: Scanned image of the candidate's signature in JPG format (20 KB to 300 KB)
- *Photo ID*: Valid photo ID in PDF format (20 KB to 300 KB)
- *Graduation Certificate*: Details from the graduation certificate are required

# Application Fee
- *General Category*: ₹100
- *Reserved Category*: Exempt from paying the fee

# Important Dates
- *Application Form Start Date*: January 22, 2025
- *Last Date to Fill Application Form*: February 11, 2025
- *Application Form Withdrawal Window*: February 12 to 18, 2025
- *Prelims Exam Date*: May 25, 2025

# Eligibility Criteria
Candidates must ensure they meet the UPSC IAS eligibility criteria before submitting the application form. The eligibility criteria include age, educational qualifications, and nationality 👍😎 

Test the best 

Test the best 

Gs 

12 

What is economics videos 

Here is a detailed breakdown of the 1st Chapter: Introduction to Economics from Class 11 Microeconomics, including all terms and concepts:


---

1. What is Economics?

Economics is a social science that studies how individuals, businesses, and societies manage resources to satisfy their needs and wants.


Definitions of Economics:

1. Adam Smith (Wealth Definition):

Economics is the study of wealth creation and accumulation.

Focus: Production, consumption, and distribution of wealth.



2. Alfred Marshall (Welfare Definition):

Economics studies human welfare through material well-being.

Focus: How people use resources to improve their standard of living.



3. Lionel Robbins (Scarcity Definition):

Economics is the study of the allocation of scarce resources with alternative uses.

Focus: Choice-making in the face of unlimited wants and limited resources.



4. Modern Definition:

Economics focuses on how resources are allocated to satisfy human wants, considering growth and development.





---

2. Central Problems of an Economy

Every economy, whether capitalist, socialist, or mixed, faces three fundamental problems due to limited resources and unlimited wants:

1. What to Produce?

Decision on the types and quantities of goods and services to produce.

Example: Should a country focus on producing consumer goods (like food) or capital goods (like machines)?



2. How to Produce?

Decision on the technique of production:

Labour-intensive technique: Using more labor and less capital.

Capital-intensive technique: Using more machines and less labor.




3. For Whom to Produce?

Decision on the distribution of goods and services among individuals in society.

Determines how resources are allocated to different income groups.





---

3. Concept of Opportunity Cost

Opportunity Cost: The value of the next best alternative foregone when a choice is made.

Example: If a farmer uses land to grow wheat instead of rice, the opportunity cost is the rice that could have been produced.




---

4. Production Possibility Curve (PPC)

The PPC is a graphical representation of the maximum combinations of two goods that can be produced with given resources and technology.

Features of PPC:

1. Downward Slope: Indicates a trade-off—producing more of one good requires producing less of another.


2. Concave Shape: Due to the increasing opportunity cost, as resources are not equally efficient for all goods.



Shifts in PPC:

1. Outward Shift: Caused by an increase in resources or technological advancements.


2. Inward Shift: Caused by a decrease in resources (e.g., due to natural disasters).




---

5. Economic Systems

Different economies have different approaches to solving their central problems:

1. Capitalist Economy:

Private ownership of resources.

Decisions made by market forces (demand and supply).

Example: USA.



2. Socialist Economy:

Government ownership of resources.

Decisions made by a central authority.

Example: North Korea.



3. Mixed Economy:

Combination of private and public ownership.

Both government and market forces play a role.

Example: India.





---

6. Scarcity and Choice

Scarcity: Refers to the limited availability of resources to meet unlimited human wants.

Choice: Arises due to scarcity, requiring individuals and societies to prioritize their needs.



---

Key Terms from Chapter 1

1. Resources: Inputs used to produce goods and services (land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship).


2. Economic Activity: Activities that involve production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.


3. Non-Economic Activity: Activities done for personal satisfaction, not for monetary gain (e.g., charity, hobbies).


4. Marginal Opportunity Cost (MOC): The additional opportunity cost incurred to produce one more unit of a good.


5. Trade-offs: The compromise made when choosing one option over another.




---

Key Diagrams

1. Production Possibility Curve (PPC): Showcases combinations of two goods.


2. Opportunity Cost Illustration: Shows trade-offs graphically.



Let me know if you need detailed explanations, diagrams, or notes for any specific topic! 

Most important to know before…….serve-as…….? 

Here are some mock test questions on Samudragupta:

*Multiple Choice Questions*

1. Who was Samudragupta?
a) A Mauryan emperor
b) A Gupta emperor
c) A Pallava king
d) A Chola ruler

Answer: b) A Gupta emperor

1. What was the name of Samudragupta's father?
a) Chandragupta I
b) Chandragupta II
c) Skandagupta
d) Kumaragupta

Answer: a) Chandragupta I

1. Which of the following was a notable military campaign of Samudragupta?
a) Conquest of the Pallava kingdom
b) Defeat of the Huna invasions
c) Expedition to the southeastern coast of India
d) Battle of the Hydaspes

Answer: c) Expedition to the southeastern coast of India

*Short Answer Questions*

1. What were the major achievements of Samudragupta's reign?

Answer: Samudragupta's reign is notable for his military conquests, administrative reforms, and cultural achievements. He expanded the Gupta Empire through his military campaigns, established a strong and efficient administrative system, and patronized art, literature, and music.

1. What was the significance of the Ashvamedha sacrifice performed by Samudragupta?

Answer: The Ashvamedha sacrifice was a Vedic ritual that symbolized the emperor's imperial sovereignty. By performing this sacrifice, Samudragupta demonstrated his military power and established his authority over the conquered territories.

*Essay Questions*

1. Discuss the military campaigns of Samudragupta and their impact on the Gupta Empire.

Answer: Samudragupta's military campaigns were a significant aspect of his reign. He launched a series of conquests that expanded the Gupta Empire, establishing its dominance over northern India. His military campaigns also facilitated the spread of Gupta culture, art, and architecture throughout the empire.

1. Analyze the administrative reforms introduced by Samudragupta and their impact on the Gupta Empire.

Answer: Samudragupta introduced several administrative reforms that strengthened the Gupta Empire. He established a centralized administrative system, with a strong bureaucracy and a well-organized military. He also promoted trade and commerce, establishing a robust economic system that facilitated the growth of cities and towns. 

Course started success mantras disclosed watch 👍